Credit: "Logo of the OAS." Organization of American States

Public speaking is a fundamental skill that transcends professions and passions. Whether you're addressing a large audience or presenting an idea to a small group, the ability to speak effectively can be transformative. My recent experience at the Model Organization of American States (MOAS) took place from November 22nd to November 25th at OAS Headquarters in Washington D.C. as the Head of Delegation for Canada offered invaluable insights into what makes a speech impactful. Keep reading this article to discover some public speaking lessons grounded in my MOAS journey. 

1. Start Strong: Command Attention Immediately Your opening attitude sets the tone for your speech. At MOAS, my first address began with a question that resonated with everyone: "How can we, as representatives of our nations, craft a future where collaboration trumps division?" This rhetorical question invited reflection and engagement, ensuring the audience was attentive from the start. 

Tip: State your purpose with a thought-provoking question, a meaningful quote, or a poignant statistic—such as “80% of persuasive speeches fail to engage their audience within the first 30 seconds”—to immediately capture your audience’s attention. 

2. Structure Matters: Build a Clear Roadmap A compelling speech follows a logical flow: 

Introduction: State your purpose. Body: Present key points. Conclusion: Call to action or summarize effectively. For instance, during my MOAS intervention on sustainable development policies, I divided my speech into three parts: Recognizing current challenges. Proposing actionable solutions. Highlighting the role of international cooperation. By following this structure, I made it easy for others to follow and engage with my points.  

3. Tailor Your Message to Your Audience At MOAS, I wasn’t speaking to academics or policymakers but to young delegates like me. Understanding my audience was crucial—I had to adapt my tone, language, and examples to ensure my message was engaging, relatable, and persuasive to my peers. I ensured my language was accessible, and my examples were relatable, often drawing parallels between global issues and their local implications. 

Tip: Know your audience. Use language, examples, and tones that resonate with them. 

4. Use Body Language Effectively 

Your voice tells the story, but your body reinforces it. During my speeches at MOAS, I maintained steady eye contact, gestured naturally to emphasize key points—using open hand movements to appear approachable and controlled gestures to highlight important arguments—and stood with confidence, ensuring an upright posture and purposeful movement to reinforce my presence. 

For more insights on effective public speaking body language, you might find this resource helpful: Harvard Business Review – The Science of Body Language. 

Tip: Avoid crossing your arms, excessive movement, or reading directly from notes. Your body should exude the confidence you want your words to convey. 

5. Practice Active Listening 

Public speaking does not end when your speech does. During the debate sessions, I listened intently to the concerns and questions raised by other delegates. When I responded, I referenced their points, showing respect and adaptability. 

Tip: Engage with your audience by addressing their concerns and incorporating their feedback in real-time. 

6. End With a Purpose 

The conclusion of your speech should leave a lasting impression. During my final address at MOAS, where I presented the resolution paper of my working group, I stated: 
"The solutions we propose today are the foundations of the future we’ll share tomorrow. Let’s ensure they are built on equity, sustainability, and collaboration." 
This emphasized the weight of our discussion and left my fellow delegates inspired. 

Tip: End with a call to action, a powerful statement, or a vision for the future. 

Takeaways from MOAS 

MOAS was a platform that not only tested my public speaking abilities but also sharpened them. It taught me the value of preparation, adaptability, and the power of authenticity. Public speaking isn't about perfection; it's about connection. 

By embracing these strategies, anyone can elevate their speaking skills and inspire others. Whether you're in a Model UN, a classroom, or a boardroom, remember: Your voice has the power to influence and inspire change.